As Australia’s first city, Sydney lays claim to some of the country’s oldest institutions — from the first national park, to the oldest surviving gold rush town, and the nation’s oldest public parkland. But one landmark that often slips under the radar is Old Government House in Parramatta. Built between 1799 and 1818 on Indigenous Darug land, it is officially recognised as Australia’s oldest surviving public building. Set within heritage-listed Parramatta Park, the building is one of 11 UNESCO-listed convict sites that help tell the story of Australia’s convict past.
Old Government House, Parramatta
Set in one of Western Sydney’s most popular green spaces, Old Government House is easy to overlook, especially with so many people walking, biking, and passing through Parramatta Park each day.
Despite its unassuming exterior, the building holds an important place in Australian history. For several years, it housed many New South Wales governors who favoured Parramatta for its space and tranquillity over the more chaotic conditions of early Sydney. Today, visitors can step back in time on a guided tour as they explore the Georgian-era kitchen, dining room, and bedrooms of the well-preserved property, along with a rotating annual exhibition. There’s also a gift shop stocked with books, drinks, and locally made goods, and several acres of surrounding parkland perfect for a relaxed day out. For something a little spookier, the building also hosts candlelit ghost tours after dark.
What else can you do in Parramatta Park?
There’s plenty to do across the sprawling space. You can cycle through open tracks, take a walk along the river, stop for a picnic, or let the kids burn off energy at the Domain Creek Playground. Families can make a beeline for the Westmead side of the park for in-ground trampolines, slides, and more.
Parramatta Park is a favourite among cyclists, thanks to its 3.2-kilometre loop that winds around the western half of the park. For something quieter, head to the south-eastern corner where you’ll find the Rumsey Rose Garden, with a stunning variety of heritage roses. History lovers will also find plenty to explore, with landmarks scattered throughout the park, including the 1820s Bath House, the Observatory Transit Stones, and the Lady Fitzroy Memorial.
How to get there
Old Government House is an easy walk from both Parramatta and Westmead train stations. You can also take the ferry to Charles Street Wharf and walk to the park. Parking is available inside Parramatta Park if you’re driving, though spots can fill up quickly on busy days. Read more about Old Government House here.