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Perched by rugged coastlines, lighthouses, and their keepers, have long captured the imagination. These navigational towers may no longer exist to warn mariners of danger or guide them to safe harbours, but they still offer plenty of history to entice all types of travellers. Luckily, if you’re looking for an unforgettable maritime experience, you don’t have to go too far. Located in the eastern Sydney suburb of Vaucluse is Australia’s first and longest-serving lighthouse. The 206-year-old Macquarie Lighthouse has a storied history as the nation’s oldest seaside tower that is fully operational even today. The historic all-white structure comes with leafy surroundings, panoramic seaside views, and a clifftop walking trail that goes all the way to Watsons Bay. Here’s everything you need to know about Macquarie Lighthouse.
Macquarie Lighthouse, Sydney
The historic lighthouse was designed by Francis Greenway, a British-born convict architect in 1818 and shot out a strong beam of light that could be visible 35 kilometres out to sea. The then Governor of NSW, Lachlan Macquarie, was so impressed by Greenway’s work, that he offered him conditional freedom in 1817, a year before the completion of the lighthouse. The lighthouse also served two important purposes: navigating ships into and around Sydney Harbour and a means to communicate the arrival of long-expected ships. However, due to a quick and steady deterioration of its sandstone foundations, a new lighthouse, 26 metres tall, with a gas-generated electric light and a similar design was built in 1883, less than a few metres from the original lighthouse.
Interestingly, at one point, this new lighthouse was known to generate the most powerful navigational beacon in the world. You can learn more about the stunning lighthouse and its history through this extensive online exhibition.
Sitting pretty along the picturesque Federation Cliff Walk at Vaucluse, this is the ideal weekend activity where you can dodge the crowds and enjoy a gloriously sun-soaked day by the sea. The five-kilometre walk from Dover Heights to Watsons Bay is studded with breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean and crisp coastal air. On a clear night, you can also enjoy starry views from Macquarie Lighthouse due to its elevated position and less light pollution.
When can you visit Macquarie Lighthouse?
While staying in the lighthouse is not possible or allowed, the grounds of the lighthouse are open every day which means you can visit anytime you like. But if you want to get a closer look, keep an eye out for guided tours organised by the Harbour Trust on select days only. There are 100 steps to the top of the lighthouse and the panoramic views of the ocean are lovely.
Getting there
If you’re driving, go along South Head Road to Macquarie Lightstation, opposite Macquarie Road. Street parking is available in the area but limited so plan accordingly. There are multiple public transport options available to the lighthouse from all around Sydney. Hop on the 324 bus from Circular Quay to Watsons Bay and exit at Old South Head Road, just a few minutes from the lighthouse.
You could also opt for the longer albeit scenic route by taking the ferry from Circular Quay to Watsons Bay and then walking for around 1.4km or catching the 324 bus. Read more about Macquarie Lighthouse on the Harbour Trust website.